What is Bancor Governance Token (vBNT)? A Clear Guide to Staking, Voting, and How It Works

What is Bancor Governance Token (vBNT)? A Clear Guide to Staking, Voting, and How It Works

December 7, 2025 posted by Tamara Nijburg

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Calculate your potential vBNT rewards and voting power based on your BNT staking duration. Remember, longer staking periods yield higher rewards and voting influence.

vBNT isn't a coin you buy on an exchange like Bitcoin or Ethereum. It’s a governance token you earn by staking BNT - the native token of the Bancor Network. If you’ve ever wondered how ordinary users get a say in how a decentralized exchange runs, vBNT is the answer. It turns your liquidity into voting power. And unlike most DeFi tokens, it doesn’t just give you a vote - it also represents your share of the pool you’re helping to fund.

How vBNT Is Created - Not Bought

You don’t find vBNT listed on Binance or Coinbase. You earn it. Every time you stake BNT in a whitelisted liquidity pool on Bancor, the protocol automatically generates vBNT tokens in your wallet. The amount you get depends on two things: how much BNT you stake, and how long you keep it staked. The longer you lock it up, the more vBNT you earn. This isn’t just a reward system - it’s a way to align incentives. If you’re going to help secure liquidity for a small token, you deserve a voice in how the network evolves.

Think of it like owning a piece of a shared investment fund. Your vBNT balance shows your percentage ownership of that specific pool. If you stake 1% of the total BNT in a pool, you get 1% of the vBNT for that pool. That’s your stake. That’s your vote.

What vBNT Lets You Do - Governance, Not Just Staking

Once you have vBNT, you can vote on proposals that shape the future of the Bancor Network. These aren’t trivial votes. They cover real changes: how staking rewards are distributed, which new tokens get added to the protocol, whether to adjust fee structures, or even how to spend money from the community treasury.

In October 2023, the Bancor DAO voted to allocate $4.2 million from its treasury to improve governance tools - a move only possible because vBNT holders approved it. That’s the power here. You’re not just earning yield. You’re helping decide where the protocol invests its resources.

Unlike Uniswap’s UNI or SushiSwap’s SUSHI, which only give you voting rights, vBNT also represents your actual ownership of the liquidity pool you’re supporting. That dual role is rare. It means your influence grows directly with your contribution to the network’s health.

Why Bancor’s Model Is Different - Single-Sided Liquidity

On most decentralized exchanges, you need to provide two tokens at once to create liquidity - say, ETH and USDC. If one price moves more than the other, you lose money. That’s called impermanent loss. Bancor solves this with a unique system: you can stake just BNT. No pair needed.

How? Bancor uses its own BNT reserves to absorb price swings. If the token you’re supporting drops in value, BNT tokens are automatically used to cover your losses. It’s not perfect - there are limits - but it’s the only major DEX that offers this kind of protection out of the box.

According to user reports on Trustpilot, this feature actually saved people during the 2022 bear market. One user wrote: “The impermanent loss protection actually worked for me.” That’s not marketing. That’s real experience.

Holographic governance chamber with floating ballots and users holding vBNT tokens of different sizes.

The Downsides - Complexity and Centralization

But vBNT isn’t for everyone. The system is complex. Setting up your first stake can take 45 to 60 minutes if you’re new. Many users struggle to understand how staking duration affects vBNT output. Bancor’s support team says over a third of their tickets are about confusion around vBNT calculations.

There’s also a centralization problem. As of October 2023, the top 10 vBNT holders controlled 43.7% of voting power. The top 100 held 78%. That’s far higher than the industry average. While Bancor introduced a delegation system to let smaller holders pool their votes, the reality is that large, long-term stakers still dominate decisions.

Some critics, like DeFi researcher ‘0xSanctum’, argue this creates a two-tier system: early adopters with big stakes have outsized control, while newcomers get sidelined. That’s a risk any governance model faces - but Bancor’s structure makes it more pronounced.

Carbon DeFi: The New Engine Behind vBNT

In late 2023, Bancor launched Carbon DeFi - its flagship upgrade. This isn’t just a branding change. Carbon DeFi replaces the old automated market maker (AMM) with an orderbook-style system that eliminates slippage and blocks MEV attacks. It’s like upgrading from a manual transmission to a self-driving car.

With Carbon DeFi, vBNT holders now also get access to new features. You can borrow against your staked liquidity by swapping vBNT for any token in the network. This adds utility beyond voting. You’re not just holding a vote - you’re holding an asset that can be used as collateral.

ConsenSys called this “a significant innovation in the AMM space.” But adoption is still slow. Bancor’s total value locked (TVL) is around $430 million as of Q3 2023 - just 0.8% of the entire DeFi market. Uniswap, by comparison, handles over $1 billion in daily volume. Bancor isn’t trying to beat them at scale. It’s trying to win on reliability for small tokens.

Split-screen: confused new user vs. confident voter using Bancor's governance system.

Who Should Care About vBNT?

If you’re holding micro-cap tokens with low liquidity - tokens nobody else wants to trade - Bancor might be your best bet. It’s one of the few platforms that actively supports them with guaranteed liquidity and protection against price swings.

If you’re tired of being a passive investor and want to influence how DeFi evolves, vBNT gives you a real voice. You’re not just earning interest. You’re helping build the system.

But if you want simple, fast, high-volume trading - stick with Uniswap or Curve. Bancor’s UI is clunky. Its volume is low. Its learning curve is steep. But if you care about protecting your liquidity and having a say in how the protocol adapts, vBNT is one of the most meaningful governance tools in DeFi.

How to Get Started

Here’s the simple path:

  1. Buy BNT on a supported exchange (like LBank or Bitrue).
  2. Connect your wallet (MetaMask, Trust Wallet) to app.bancor.network.
  3. Go to the “Earn” section and select a whitelisted pool.
  4. Stake your BNT. You’ll see vBNT appear in your wallet within minutes.
  5. Visit the governance portal to vote on active proposals.

Expect to spend at least 10 hours learning the mechanics before you make your first real vote. There are 147 help articles on Bancor’s documentation portal - and a 247,000-view YouTube series called “Bancor Governance 101” that breaks it down step by step.

What’s Next for vBNT?

The Bancor team is working on reducing whale dominance by improving delegation tools and integrating with layer-2 chains like Sei and Celo. Their roadmap includes making vBNT more liquid, so holders can trade or use it without unstaking.

Some analysts, like Pantera Capital, predict Bancor could hit $2.1 billion in TVL by 2026 if Carbon DeFi gains traction. Others warn the complexity will keep it niche. The truth? vBNT isn’t for mass adoption. It’s for the builders, the long-term believers, the people who want to own not just their assets - but the system behind them.

Is vBNT the same as BNT?

No. BNT is the native token of the Bancor Network. You buy or earn BNT. vBNT is a governance token you earn by staking BNT. vBNT gives you voting rights and represents your ownership in a liquidity pool. You can’t trade vBNT for BNT directly - you must unstake to get your BNT back.

Can I lose money staking BNT for vBNT?

Yes, but not the way you think. Your BNT is locked, so you can’t sell it if the price drops. But Bancor’s impermanent loss protection helps offset losses if the token you’re supporting crashes. However, if BNT’s price falls sharply, the protection may not fully cover your losses. The system relies on BNT’s value to function - so if BNT crashes, your safety net weakens too.

How often can I vote with vBNT?

There’s no limit. You can vote on every active proposal as long as you hold vBNT. Proposals typically run for 7-14 days. Turnout has ranged from 10% to over 48% in recent votes. The more vBNT you hold, the more weight your vote carries.

Do I need to unstake to vote?

No. You vote directly with your vBNT while your BNT stays staked. You don’t have to choose between earning rewards and voting. That’s one of vBNT’s biggest advantages - it lets you do both at the same time.

Is vBNT available on all blockchains?

Yes. Bancor runs on Ethereum, Sei, Celo, Coti, and Tac. vBNT governance works across all of them. Your vBNT balance is tied to your wallet address, not the chain. You can stake BNT on any supported chain and vote from anywhere.

Can I sell my vBNT?

Not directly. vBNT isn’t listed on exchanges. But after the Vortex upgrade in late 2023, you can swap vBNT for other tokens within the Bancor network - effectively turning it into a liquid asset without unstaking your BNT. This feature is still new, but it’s changing how people use vBNT.

Is vBNT a good investment?

vBNT isn’t meant to be traded for profit. It’s a governance tool. Its value comes from the influence it gives you - not price appreciation. If you believe in Bancor’s mission to protect liquidity for small tokens, then holding vBNT is an investment in that future. But if you’re looking for quick gains, this isn’t the token for you.